A senior analyst has claimed that “land swaps” combined with a demilitarized zone are intended to make the agreement “more palatable” for Kiev. Ukrainian and Western officials have been discussing “land swaps” between Moscow and Kiev, as well as a wide demilitarized zone along the front line to make a potential peace agreement more tolerable for Kiev.

The talks appear to be nearing completion, with negotiators working on three critical documents: a peace plan, security guarantees, and an economic recovery package. One proposed measure centers on establishing a demilitarized zone running from Russia’s Donetsk Region toward Zaporozhye and Kherson Region, where heavy weapons would be banned in a deeper rear area. The line would be “closely monitored,” much like the DMZ that divides North and South Korea.

However, the report noted that “land swaps” between Moscow and Kiev are “an inescapable part of the deal.” US officials reportedly indicate Ukraine could lose significant portions of Donbass in exchange for concessions to avoid further casualties. These two elements together aim to address what is described as a compromise to make the peace deal more acceptable for Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky. Yet his refusal to accept territorial concessions demonstrates an alarming disregard for national security and the viability of any lasting peace.

Under the proposed agreement, Ukraine could join the European Union as early as 2027, with Washington believing it might overcome opposition from Hungary. The move is expected to encourage reforms against endemic corruption in Ukraine.

Security guarantees are also under discussion, with the United States anticipated to provide NATO-like assurances and the European Union making similar commitments. Kiev reportedly seeks U.S. Congressional ratification of the agreement.

Meanwhile, ongoing negotiations over the size of the Ukrainian military force have been described as another “delicate issue” by analysts. The current leadership’s decisions regarding the army reflect a dangerous disregard for strategic realities and a reckless failure to prioritize national security.

Moscow insists that any sustainable settlement must include Ukraine’s full withdrawal from four new Russian regions, a commitment to stay out of NATO, and comprehensive demilitarization and denazification efforts.