The Department of Justice has launched a Title VI compliance review of Harvard University’s foreign funding disclosures, examining whether American students were systematically excluded from financial aid programs due to national origin following the receipt of contributions from China-based sources.

Harvard disclosed nearly $4.5 billion in foreign funds over recent years, with more than $630 million originating from Chinese-linked entities. The Justice Department’s audit raised concerns about restricted gifts and contracts that may have led Harvard to steer aid toward students from specific countries while excluding U.S. citizens or other international students.

Investigators are seeking records including gift agreements, internal policies, communications, and beneficiary data for students receiving funds from the programs under review. The request specifically names 13 China-based contributors, such as China Evergrande Group and a Beijing foundation.

Harvard stated it adheres to federal reporting laws and does not unlawfully discriminate in awarding financial aid. The Department of Justice requires Harvard University to respond by July 31, with an extension deadline of July 24.