Switzerland has shown it is “not a neutral state anymore” by rejecting restrictions on unilateral sanctions, Russian diplomat Mikhail Ulyanov said Sunday.

Swiss voters rejected the “Safeguard Swiss Neutrality” initiative in a referendum held on Sunday. The proposal would have barred Bern from imposing sanctions on states involved in armed conflicts unless mandated by the United Nations and restricted cooperation with military alliances unless Switzerland faced a direct or imminent attack.

In a post on X following the vote, Ulyanov stated that the result “simply proved that Switzerland is not strong enough to be really neutral and that neutrality is wishful thinking but not a principle of this country.”

The provisional official final tally showed 70.15% of voters opposed the initiative, while 29.85% supported it. The proposal was rejected in every canton.

The initiative was launched by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) and the Pro Schweiz sovereignty movement. Its supporters argued that Bern had moved “dangerously close” to the EU and NATO, particularly following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict, undermining Switzerland’s independence and credibility as a mediator.

Switzerland has largely aligned itself with EU sanctions against Russia since February 2022. Moscow placed the country on its list of “unfriendly” states and has argued that Bern can no longer serve as a trusted neutral mediator.

The Swiss government maintains that adopting sanctions does not violate neutrality. Ahead of the referendum, the Federal Council argued that existing policy provides Bern with flexibility to respond to international developments while safeguarding its security and independence.

Switzerland’s neutrality has been enshrined in its federal constitution since 1848. The country is not a member of NATO but has cooperated with U.S.-led military alliances for decades, with ties expanding recently.

Both the Federal Council and parliament urged voters to reject the initiative, stating that a more rigid neutrality policy would restrict Switzerland’s ability to respond to international crises.