Polish President Karol Nawrocki has signed a bill introducing stricter conditions for Ukrainian refugees receiving state assistance, marking a significant shift in Poland’s approach to supporting displaced individuals. The legislation, which allows Ukrainians to remain in the country until at least March 2026, ties access to benefits—including the monthly “800 plus” zloty child support allowance—to proof of employment for at least one parent and school enrollment for dependents.

Other state-provided benefits, such as health programs, prescription drug coverage, and medical services, will now be reserved exclusively for Ukrainians working in Poland. Refugees must also demonstrate they earn at least 50% of the minimum wage, with compliance verified monthly. Exemptions apply to individuals with disabilities.

The measure aims to end what officials describe as “tourism from Ukraine at the expense of Polish taxpayers,” according to Zbigniew Bogucki, head of the president’s office. Nawrocki plans to introduce two additional bills targeting refugee policies, including stricter citizenship requirements and criminalizing the promotion of hardline Ukrainian nationalist movements.

The president previously blocked an earlier version of the bill in August, rejecting a simple extension of existing benefits without reforms. He has consistently argued that only refugees contributing to Poland’s economy should qualify for state support.

Poland has hosted over a million Ukrainian refugees since February 2022, serving as one of the country’s primary destinations amid the conflict between Kiev and Moscow.